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Title: Restored Hamilton County Marriages 1860-1869 Indexed by Jeffrey G. Herbert, Hamilton County Chapter,
Ohio Genealogical Society, Cincinnati, Ohio 1997. Introduction from published book: Important
Note to Researchers On
24, March 1884 a great tragedy struck Cincinnati. A riot started that evening
in the downtown area and resulted in the burning of the Hamilton County
Courthouse. This fire destroyed many of the records that had been kept
previously in the courthouse, one of which was marriage license applications
and returns. Apparently many of the 'older' records (before 1860) were stored
in another part of the courthouse and did not sustain as extensive damage as
those from the period 1860 until March 1884, however, the license returns
before 1860 have entire month gaps where there are no records surviving. The
reconstructed licenses at the courthouse today for the ten year period from
1860 until 1859 comprise close to 75% of the total licenses applied for
during this time period. This index is an attempt to reconstruct as much of
that data as possible for the time period from January 1860 until December
1859. This index contains over 30,000 marriages which occurred in Hamilton
County during the 1860's. The
primary base of information for this index is the restored marriage license
applications and returns that are still available at the Hamilton County,
Ohio Courthouse. An additional source of information is the newspaper, Protestantische
Zeitblatter, which published some marriages in a few select German
Protestant churches starting in January 1853. For this newspaper, the date
when the notice appeared is under the 'Date' column, and page number where
the license appears is in the 'Code' column. To
try to compensate for some gaps in the restored marriage licenses available
at the courthouse, and also to help the researcher locate additional sources
of information, church records were checked, when available and permitted,
and these are so indicated in the code column. In the cases where the code
indicates a church, this is the actual date when the marriage occurred. When
the code indicates a newspaper date, this is the date when the marriage
license application appeared in the newspaper. In most cases, the marriage
occurred within a day or two after the license was received. The
issues of the Protestantische Zeitblatter are located in the
Newspaper and Magazine Department of the Public Library of Cincinnati and
Hamilton County located at 8th and Vine Street. Many of the church records as
well as the reconstructed marriage licenses have been microfilmed and are
available to be ordered at any LDS (Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day
Saints) library. These film numbers are listed on the following pages. Copies
of the records from Catholic churches in Hamilton County are located at the
Archives of the Archdiocese of Cincinnati. There
may be a great deal of spelling variations in the way a first or last name
may be spelled. This might be due to the 'americanization' of a name after
the immigrant lived here for a few years. Also most of the church names where
not written in English during this time. All of the German protestant
churches kept their records in German and used the old German script style of
handwriting, which makes interpretation very difficult. Almost all of the
Catholic churches kept their records in Latin. In addition, some common
spelling variations to watch for, are the frequent interchangeability of the
letters 'C' and 'K' (e.g. Carl/Karl) The
unique German letters and their usual English equivalents are listed below as
an aid to the reader. Any unique German letter that was recorded, would be
translated as found below. '
ä ' translated into English as 'ae' '
ö ' translated into English as 'oe' '
ü ' translated into English as 'ue' '
ß ' translated into English as 'sz' or 'ss' Some
examples are as follows: (Schäfer = Schaefer), (Schröder = Schroeder) ,
(Müller = Mueller) , (Bußmann = Bussmann) . Letters with an umlaut are sorted
alphabetically* as if they came after the letter 'Z' (i.e. ...
u,v,w,x,y,z,ä,ö,ü,ß). *
Note: in the online index, the German letters are sorted with the English. |